Kristen Sowalsky, PhD, DC
Kristen Sowalsky, PhD, DC, offers individual educational consultation and group seminars for those seeking a happier, healthier life. After 20+ years of experience in health & wellness, alternative medicine, and clinical research industries, she developed K. Sowalsky Consulting, LLC to connect more deeply with clients wanting a significant change. She provides cutting-edge resources, evidence-based guidance, and insight; enabling clients to make informed decisions to optimize health and live authentically.
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Dr. Sowalsky is a member of the Institute of Noetic Sciences, the Scientific and Medical Network, the Academy for the Advancement of Postmaterialist Sciences, and sits on the University of Florida Applied Physiology & Kinesiology Industry Board. She resides in Bend, Oregon, where she enjoys an active lifestyle, embracing all that the west coast has to offer with family and friends. Her life experiences, filled with challenges, triumphs, sorrow, joy, and everything in between, inspire her to share her knowledge and insight with a genuine intention to help others. ​​

Education & Experience
2017
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Applied Neuromechanics
University of Florida
Dr. Sowalsky completed her PhD at the University of Florida (UF) in the College of Health and Human Performance, Applied Physiology and Kinesiology department. Her training comprised of coursework in neuroscience, motor control, biomechanics, and aging. While performing research in the Applied Neuromechanics laboratory, she collaborated with the Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases given her focus on improving mobility in people with movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease. For her dissertation, Dr. Sowalsky was able to combine her personal and professional interests by investigating the impact of different rhythms and music on mobility in Parkinson's disease. While completing the program, she also taught anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and kinesiology to UF undergraduate and graduate students. Upon graduation, Dr. Sowalsky was hired with APDM Wearable Technologies (2017-2020), then continued to advance her industry career in movement science through multiple leadership positions at eResearch Technologies (2020-2021) and Clario (2021-present). Dr. Sowalsky has served as a member of the UF Industry Board since 2023.
2006
Doctor of Chiropractic (DC)
Logan University
Cum Laude
Dr. Sowalsky completed her DC degree at Logan University and became a licensed healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of neuromusculoskeletal disorders. Extensive coursework in anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, nutrition, exercise, rehabilitation, and diagnostic imaging prepared Dr. Sowalsky to promote the body's natural healing process and overall wellness. Her chiropractic practice focused on correcting the biomechanics of the body, including the spine, joints, and muscles, using non-invasive techniques such as joint manipulation, soft-tissue work, and therapeutic exercises to improve movement, function, and relieve pain. Dr. Sowalsky also achieved a 100-hour post-graduate Acupuncture training certification. She practiced for 6 years in Colorado (2006-2009) and Florida (2009-2012). She retired her licenses after attaining her PhD and shifted her career to industry.
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2002
Bachelor of Science (BS)
Kinesiology & Exercise Science
Appalachian State University
Magna Cum Laude
Dr. Sowalsky completed her BS degree in the beautiful mountains of North Carolina, at Appalachian State University. The Kinesiology & Exercise Science program prepared her to work in a variety of industries including fitness/wellness, sport and human performance, and to apply for graduate school. Her coursework focused on examination of the human body to understand the effects of physical activity on function and adaptation. Dr. Sowalsky double minored in Biology and Psychology, graduated with numerous honors, and held memberships with the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), and the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM). She worked as a personal trainer in private and public fitness facilities for several years.
Media, Publications, and Presentations
2025
Publication
(in submission)
Sowalsky, K., Okun, M., Terza, M., Lee H., McFarland, N., Stergiou, N., Almeida, L., Hass, C. (2025). A randomized study comparing a regular metronome, a fractal metronome, and a Bee Gees song for Parkinson’s gait.
2025
Publication
The Lancet - Digital Health
McNames, J., Shah, V. V., Casey, H. L., Sowalsky, K. L., El-Gohary, M., Safarpour, D., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Schmahmann, J. D., Rosenthal, L. S., Perlman, S., Rodríguez-Labrada, R., Velázquez-Pérez, L., Horak, F. B., & Gomez, C. M. (2025). Development and validation of a composite digital balance score for spinocerebellar ataxia: a prospective study. The Lancet. Digital health, 100905. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landig.2025.100905
2025
Webinar
Clario
Arnold, D., Sowalsky, K., Opler, M. Progressing beyond exploratory endpoints: The value of digital biomarkers in neuroscience clinical studies. https://xtalks.com/webinars/progressing-beyond-exploratory-endpoints-the-value-of-digital-biomarkers-in-neuroscience-clinical-studies/
2025
Publication
Frontiers in Digital Health
Shah, V. V., Muzyka, D., Jagodinsky, A., Casey, H., McNames, J., El-Gohary, M., Sowalsky, K., Safarpour, D., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Horak, F. B., & Gomez, C. M. (2025). Clinic vs. daily life gait characteristics in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia. Frontiers in digital health, 7, 1590150. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1590150
2025
Blog
Digital Medicine Society (DiMe)
Sowalsky, K. Digital endpoints in action: Clario’s role in shaping the future of clinical trials. https://dimesociety.org/newsroom/blog/deep-dive/digital-endpoints-in-action-clarios-role-in-shaping-the-future-of-clinical-trials/
2025
Speaker
HIMSS Conference
Sadar, S., Sowalsky, K., Nahab, F., Thakkar, J. HIMSS Global Health Conference & Exhibition: Revolutionizing Drug Development Through Strategic and Evidence-Driven Digital Health Innovations.
https://app.himssconference.com/widget/event/himss-2025/planning/UGxhbm5pbmdfMjExNzMxMA==
2025
Publication
Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
Sowalsky, K., El-Gohary, M., Arnera, V., Shah, V.V., Horak, F.B., Wooliscroft, L.B. Validation of Opal Sensors for Capturing Mobilise-D Digital Mobility Outcomes. https://www.prdjournal.com/article/S1353-8020(25)00213-5/abstract
2025
Publication
Frontiers in Neurology
Casey, H. L., Shah, V. V., Muzyka, D., McNames, J., El-Gohary, M., Sowalsky, K., Safarpour, D., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Rummey, C., Horak, F. B., & Gomez, C. M. (2025). Gait characteristics in people with Friedreich ataxia: daily life versus clinic measures. Frontiers in neurology, 16, 1544453. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1544453
2025
Publication
Future Cardiology
Soman, P., Khouri, M. G., Lenihan, D., Reyentovich, A., Sperry, B. W., Sowalsky, K., Bai, Y., Du, J., Katz, L., Siddhanti, S., & Fox, J. C. (2025). Comparison of in-clinic assessment of 6MWT by conventional method and using wearable sensors for patients with ATTR-CM. Future cardiology, 21(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/14796678.2025.2457881
2024
Publication
Clinical and Translational Science
Izmailova, E. S., Middleton, D., Yunis, R., Lakeland, J., Sowalsky, K., Kling, J., Ritchie, A., Guo, C. C., Byrom, B., & Kern, S. (2024). Implementing sensor-based digital health technologies in clinical trials: Key considerations from the eCOA Consortium. Clinical and translational science, 17(11), e70054. https://doi.org/10.1111/cts.70054
2024
Publication
JCO Precision Oncology
Shah, V. V., Muzyka, D., Guidarelli, C., Sowalsky, K., Horak, F. B., & Winters-Stone, K. M. (2024). Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy and Falls in Cancer Survivors Relate to Digital Balance and Gait Impairments. JCO precision oncology, 8, e2300312. https://doi.org/10.1200/PO.23.00312
2024
Publication
Movement Disorders
Casey, H. L., Shah, V. V., Muzyka, D., McNames, J., El-Gohary, M., Sowalsky, K., Safarpour, D., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Schmahmann, J. D., Rosenthal, L. S., Perlman, S., Rummey, C., Horak, F. B., & Gomez, C. M. (2024). Standing Balance Conditions and Digital Sway Measures for Clinical Trials of Friedreich's Ataxia. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 39(6), 996–1005. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29777
2024
Speaker
FDA / DiMe Society
Public Meeting
Sowalsky, K. Developing a Multi-Sensor Digital Movement Analysis System for Ataxia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNZHNPXacYE
2024
Webinar
Clario
Sowalsky, K., Antoniades, C., Kangarloo, T., Horak, F. Cutting Edge Data Reveals Improved Sensitivity of Parkinson’s Disease Motor Progression with Wearable Sensors.
2024
Publication
Movement Disorders
Shah, V. V., Muzyka, D., Jagodinsky, A., McNames, J., Casey, H., El-Gohary, M., Sowalsky, K., Safarpour, D., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Schmahmann, J. D., Rosenthal, L. S., Perlman, S., Horak, F. B., & Gomez, C. M. (2024). Digital Measures of Postural Sway Quantify Balance Deficits in Spinocerebellar Ataxia. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 39(4), 663–673. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29742
2024
Publication
Gait & Posture
Shah, V. V., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Mancini, M., Sowalsky, K., & Horak, F. B. (2024). Digital gait measures, but not the 400-meter walk time, detect abnormal gait characteristics in people with Prediabetes. Gait & posture, 109, 84–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2024.01.030
2024
Publication
Scientific Reports
Kirk, C., Küderle, A., Micó-Amigo, M. E., Bonci, T., Paraschiv-Ionescu, A., Ullrich, M., Soltani, A., Gazit, E., Salis, F., Alcock, L., Aminian, K., Becker, C., Bertuletti, S., Brown, P., Buckley, E., Cantu, A., Carsin, A. E., Caruso, M., Caulfield, B., Cereatti, A., … Mobilise-D consortium (2024). Mobilise-D insights to estimate real-world walking speed in multiple conditions with a wearable device. Scientific reports, 14(1), 1754. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51766-5
2024
Presentation
Mobilise-D Conference
Sowalsky, K., El-Gohary, M., Arnera, V., Shah, V.V, Horak, F.B., Wooliscroft, L.B. (2024). Opal Sensor & eCOA support for Mobilise-D DMOs in future Clinical Trials. Mobilise-D Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland.
2024
Presentation
AD/PD Conference
Sowalsky, K., Shah, V.V., Horak, F.B. (2024). Optimal Digital Endpoint Selections of Movement in Parkinson’s disease. AD/PD Conference, Lisbon, Portugal.
2023
Speaker
Sanofi Digital Biomarker Summit
Sowalsky, K. (2023). Advancing digital health technologies and digital biomarkers of human movement. Sanofi Digital Biomarkers Summit. Paris, France.
2023
Webinar
Clario
Edgar, C., Sowalsky, K., Kingery, L. (2023). Parkinsonian Symptoms - Capturing a Comprehensive Picture with Fit-for-Purpose Assessments. https://xtalks.com/webinars/parkinsonian-symptoms-capturing-a-comprehensive-picture-with-fit-for-purpose-assessments/
2023
Publication
Frontiers in Neurology
Shah, V. V., Jagodinsky, A., McNames, J., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Nutt, J. G., El-Gohary, M., Sowalsky, K., Harker, G., Mancini, M., & Horak, F. B. (2023). Gait and turning characteristics from daily life increase ability to predict future falls in people with Parkinson's disease. Frontiers in neurology, 14, 1096401. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1096401
2023
Webinar
eResearch Technologies
Sowalsky, K., Horak, F.B., Mancini, M., Stephenson, D. (2023). Advances in Precision Motion and Imaging Clinical Trial Endpoints Collection for Parkinson’s Disease.
2023
Publication
Sensors
Shah, V. V., Brumbach, B. H., Pearson, S., Vasilyev, P., King, E., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Mancini, M., Horak, F. B., Sowalsky, K., McNames, J., & El-Gohary, M. (2023). Opal Actigraphy (Activity and Sleep) Measures Compared to ActiGraph: A Validation Study. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 23(4), 2296. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23042296
2022
Publication
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice
Shah, V. V., McNames, J., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Nutt, J. G., El-Gohary, M., Sowalsky, K., Mancini, M., & Horak, F. B. (2022). Effect of Levodopa and Environmental Setting on Gait and Turning Digital Markers Related to Falls in People with Parkinson's Disease. Movement disorders clinical practice, 10(2), 223–230. https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13601
2022
Speaker
DIA-DCT Conference
Sowalsky, K., Horak, F.B., McNames, J. (2022). Measuring Gait in the Wild Using Wearable Technology: Benefits and Challenges. DIA-DCT Conference. Chicago, IL.
2022
Publication
Sensors
Shah, V. V., Curtze, C., Sowalsky, K., Arpan, I., Mancini, M., Carlson-Kuhta, P., El-Gohary, M., Horak, F. B., & McNames, J. (2022). Inertial Sensor Algorithm to Estimate Walk Distance. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 22(3), 1077. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031077
2021
Publication
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Molina, R., Hass, C. J., Cernera, S., Sowalsky, K., Schmitt, A. C., Roper, J. A., Martinez-Ramirez, D., Opri, E., Hess, C. W., Eisinger, R. S., Foote, K. D., Gunduz, A., & Okun, M. S. (2021). Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation to Treat Medication-Refractory Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 15, 633655. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.633655
2021
How Using Groove and the Bee Gees can Improve your Walking with Parkinson’s. https://www.parkinsonsecrets.com/blog/2021/9/8/how-the-bee-gees-can-improve-your-walking-with-parkinsons-n8s2y?rq=sowalsky
2021
Speaker
DPharm Conference
Sowalsky, K. (2021). Mobility as an Endpoint: Leveraging Meaningful Change in Patient Quality of Life. DPharm Conference, Boston, MA.
2021
Speaker
DIA Annual Global Conference
Edgar, C., Sowalsky, K., Reist, C., Debonis, D. (2021). Considerations for innovative trial design in CNS. DIA Global Conference. Virtual Meeting. https://www.diaglobal.org/en/flagship/dia-2021/program/schedule/agenda?type=event&tag=hChu
2021
Speaker
eClinical Forum Workshop
Sowalsky, K. (2021). Wearables & Endpoint Evolution: A Science-Driven Approach. eClinical Forum Workshop. Virtual Meeting.
2020
Publication
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Molina, R., Hass, C. J., Sowalsky, K., Schmitt, A. C., Opri, E., Roper, J. A., Martinez-Ramirez, D., Hess, C. W., Foote, K. D., Okun, M. S., & Gunduz, A. (2020). Neurophysiological Correlates of Gait in the Human Basal Ganglia and the PPN Region in Parkinson's Disease. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 14, 194. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00194
2019
News Article
The Opal: Pushing the Boundaries of Parkinson’s Disease Research. An interview with Kristen Sowalsky, DC, Ph.D. https://www.news-medical.net/news/20190108/The-Opal-Pushing-the-Boundaries-of-Parkinsons-Disease-Research.aspx
2018
Blog
Dance Your Heart on Fire
How dance and music improve the lives of people with Parkinson’s. An interview with Kristen Sowalsky, PhD, DC.
2017
Publication
Explore
Sowalsky, K. L., Sonke, J., Altmann, L. J. P., Almeida, L., & Hass, C. J. (2017). Biomechanical Analysis of Dance for Parkinson's Disease: A Paradoxical Case Study of Balance and Gait Effects?. Explore (New York, N.Y.), 13(6), 409–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2017.03.009
2017
Publication
IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
Tahafchi, P., Molina, R., Roper, J. A., Sowalsky, K., Hass, C. J., Gunduz, A., Okun, M. S., & Judy, J. W. (2017). Freezing-of-Gait detection using temporal, spatial, and physiological features with a support-vector-machine classifier. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2017, 2867–2870. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2017.8037455
2017
Publication
Nutrients
Anton, S. D., Hida, A., Heekin, K., Sowalsky, K., Karabetian, C., Mutchie, H., Leeuwenburgh, C., Manini, T. M., & Barnett, T. E. (2017). Effects of Popular Diets without Specific Calorie Targets on Weight Loss Outcomes: Systematic Review of Findings from Clinical Trials. Nutrients, 9(8), 822. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9080822