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Kristen Sowalsky, PhD, DC

Kristen Sowalsky, PhD, DC, offers individual educational consultation and group seminars for those seeking a happier, healthier life. After 20+ years of experience in health & wellness, alternative medicine, and clinical research industries, she developed K. Sowalsky Consulting, LLC to connect more deeply with clients wanting a significant change. She provides cutting-edge resources, evidence-based guidance, and insight; enabling clients to make informed decisions to optimize health and live authentically.

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Dr. Sowalsky is a member of the Institute of Noetic Sciences, the Scientific and Medical Network, the Academy for the Advancement of Postmaterialist Sciences, and sits on the University of Florida Applied Physiology & Kinesiology Industry Board. She resides in Bend, Oregon, where she enjoys an active lifestyle, embracing all that the west coast has to offer with family and friends. Her life experiences, filled with challenges, triumphs, sorrow, joy, and everything in between, inspire her to share her knowledge and insight with a genuine intention to help others. ​​

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Education & Experience

2017

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Applied Neuromechanics
University of Florida

Dr. Sowalsky completed her PhD at the University of Florida (UF) in the College of Health and Human Performance, Applied Physiology and Kinesiology department. Her training comprised of coursework in neuroscience, motor control, biomechanics, and aging. While performing research in the Applied Neuromechanics laboratory, she collaborated with the Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases given her focus on improving mobility in people with movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease. For her dissertation, Dr. Sowalsky was able to combine her personal and professional interests by investigating the impact of different rhythms and music on mobility in Parkinson's disease. While completing the program, she also taught anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and kinesiology to UF undergraduate and graduate students. Upon graduation, Dr. Sowalsky was hired with APDM Wearable Technologies (2017-2020), then continued to advance her industry career in movement science through multiple leadership positions at eResearch Technologies (2020-2021) and Clario (2021-present). Dr. Sowalsky has served as a member of the UF Industry Board since 2023.

2006

Doctor of Chiropractic (DC)
Logan University

Cum Laude

Dr. Sowalsky completed her DC degree at Logan University and became a licensed healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of neuromusculoskeletal disorders. Extensive coursework in anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, nutrition, exercise, rehabilitation, and diagnostic imaging prepared Dr. Sowalsky to promote the body's natural healing process and overall wellness. Her chiropractic practice focused on correcting the biomechanics of the body, including the spine, joints, and muscles, using non-invasive techniques such as joint manipulation, soft-tissue work, and therapeutic exercises to improve movement, function, and relieve pain. Dr. Sowalsky also achieved a 100-hour post-graduate Acupuncture training certification. She practiced for 6 years in Colorado (2006-2009) and Florida (2009-2012). She retired her licenses after attaining her PhD and shifted her career to industry.

  

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2002

Bachelor of Science (BS)

Kinesiology & Exercise Science
Appalachian State University

Magna Cum Laude

Dr. Sowalsky completed her BS degree in the beautiful mountains of North Carolina, at Appalachian State University. The Kinesiology & Exercise Science program prepared her to work in a variety of industries including fitness/wellness, sport and human performance, and to apply for graduate school. Her coursework focused on examination of the human body to understand the effects of physical activity on function and adaptation. Dr. Sowalsky double minored in Biology and Psychology, graduated with numerous honors, and held memberships with the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), and the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM). She worked as a personal trainer in private and public fitness facilities for several years.

Media, Publications, and Presentations

2025

Publication

(in submission)
 

Sowalsky, K., Okun, M., Terza, M., Lee H., McFarland, N., Stergiou, N., Almeida, L., Hass, C. (2025). A randomized study comparing a regular metronome, a fractal metronome, and a Bee Gees song for Parkinson’s gait. 

2025

Publication
The Lancet - Digital Health

McNames, J., Shah, V. V., Casey, H. L., Sowalsky, K. L., El-Gohary, M., Safarpour, D., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Schmahmann, J. D., Rosenthal, L. S., Perlman, S., Rodríguez-Labrada, R., Velázquez-Pérez, L., Horak, F. B., & Gomez, C. M. (2025). Development and validation of a composite digital balance score for spinocerebellar ataxia: a prospective study. The Lancet. Digital health, 100905. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landig.2025.100905

2025

Webinar
Clario

Arnold, D., Sowalsky, K., Opler, M. Progressing beyond exploratory endpoints: The value of digital biomarkers in neuroscience clinical studies. https://xtalks.com/webinars/progressing-beyond-exploratory-endpoints-the-value-of-digital-biomarkers-in-neuroscience-clinical-studies/

2025

Publication
Frontiers in Digital Health

Shah, V. V., Muzyka, D., Jagodinsky, A., Casey, H., McNames, J., El-Gohary, M., Sowalsky, K., Safarpour, D., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Horak, F. B., & Gomez, C. M. (2025). Clinic vs. daily life gait characteristics in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia. Frontiers in digital health, 7, 1590150. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1590150

2025

Blog
Digital Medicine Society (DiMe)

Sowalsky, K. Digital endpoints in action: Clario’s role in shaping the future of clinical trials. https://dimesociety.org/newsroom/blog/deep-dive/digital-endpoints-in-action-clarios-role-in-shaping-the-future-of-clinical-trials/

2025

Speaker
HIMSS Conference

Sadar, S., Sowalsky, K., Nahab, F., Thakkar, J. HIMSS Global Health Conference & Exhibition: Revolutionizing Drug Development Through Strategic and Evidence-Driven Digital Health Innovations. 

https://app.himssconference.com/widget/event/himss-2025/planning/UGxhbm5pbmdfMjExNzMxMA==

2025

Publication
Parkinsonism & Related Disorders

Sowalsky, K., El-Gohary, M., Arnera, V., Shah, V.V., Horak, F.B., Wooliscroft, L.B. Validation of Opal Sensors for Capturing Mobilise-D Digital Mobility Outcomes. https://www.prdjournal.com/article/S1353-8020(25)00213-5/abstract

2025

Publication
Frontiers in Neurology

Casey, H. L., Shah, V. V., Muzyka, D., McNames, J., El-Gohary, M., Sowalsky, K., Safarpour, D., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Rummey, C., Horak, F. B., & Gomez, C. M. (2025). Gait characteristics in people with Friedreich ataxia: daily life versus clinic measures. Frontiers in neurology, 16, 1544453. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1544453

2025

Publication
Future Cardiology

Soman, P., Khouri, M. G., Lenihan, D., Reyentovich, A., Sperry, B. W., Sowalsky, K., Bai, Y., Du, J., Katz, L., Siddhanti, S., & Fox, J. C. (2025). Comparison of in-clinic assessment of 6MWT by conventional method and using wearable sensors for patients with ATTR-CM. Future cardiology, 21(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/14796678.2025.2457881

2024

Publication

Clinical and Translational Science

Izmailova, E. S., Middleton, D., Yunis, R., Lakeland, J., Sowalsky, K., Kling, J., Ritchie, A., Guo, C. C., Byrom, B., & Kern, S. (2024). Implementing sensor-based digital health technologies in clinical trials: Key considerations from the eCOA Consortium. Clinical and translational science, 17(11), e70054. https://doi.org/10.1111/cts.70054

2024

Publication

JCO Precision Oncology

Shah, V. V., Muzyka, D., Guidarelli, C., Sowalsky, K., Horak, F. B., & Winters-Stone, K. M. (2024). Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy and Falls in Cancer Survivors Relate to Digital Balance and Gait Impairments. JCO precision oncology, 8, e2300312. https://doi.org/10.1200/PO.23.00312

2024

Publication

Movement Disorders

Casey, H. L., Shah, V. V., Muzyka, D., McNames, J., El-Gohary, M., Sowalsky, K., Safarpour, D., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Schmahmann, J. D., Rosenthal, L. S., Perlman, S., Rummey, C., Horak, F. B., & Gomez, C. M. (2024). Standing Balance Conditions and Digital Sway Measures for Clinical Trials of Friedreich's Ataxia. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 39(6), 996–1005. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29777

2024

Speaker

FDA / DiMe Society

Public Meeting

Sowalsky, K. Developing a Multi-Sensor Digital Movement Analysis System for Ataxia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNZHNPXacYE

2024

Webinar

Clario

Sowalsky, K., Antoniades, C., Kangarloo, T., Horak, F. Cutting Edge Data Reveals Improved Sensitivity of Parkinson’s Disease Motor Progression with Wearable Sensors. 

https://clario.com/resources/webinars/cutting-edge-data-reveals-improved-sensitivity-of-pd-motor-progression-with-wearable-sensors-webinar-replay/

2024

Publication

Movement Disorders

Shah, V. V., Muzyka, D., Jagodinsky, A., McNames, J., Casey, H., El-Gohary, M., Sowalsky, K., Safarpour, D., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Schmahmann, J. D., Rosenthal, L. S., Perlman, S., Horak, F. B., & Gomez, C. M. (2024). Digital Measures of Postural Sway Quantify Balance Deficits in Spinocerebellar Ataxia. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 39(4), 663–673. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29742

2024

Publication

Gait & Posture

Shah, V. V., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Mancini, M., Sowalsky, K., & Horak, F. B. (2024). Digital gait measures, but not the 400-meter walk time, detect abnormal gait characteristics in people with Prediabetes. Gait & posture, 109, 84–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2024.01.030

2024

Publication

Scientific Reports

Kirk, C., Küderle, A., Micó-Amigo, M. E., Bonci, T., Paraschiv-Ionescu, A., Ullrich, M., Soltani, A., Gazit, E., Salis, F., Alcock, L., Aminian, K., Becker, C., Bertuletti, S., Brown, P., Buckley, E., Cantu, A., Carsin, A. E., Caruso, M., Caulfield, B., Cereatti, A., … Mobilise-D consortium (2024). Mobilise-D insights to estimate real-world walking speed in multiple conditions with a wearable device. Scientific reports, 14(1), 1754. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51766-5

2024

Presentation

Mobilise-D Conference

Sowalsky, K., El-Gohary, M., Arnera, V., Shah, V.V, Horak, F.B., Wooliscroft, L.B. (2024). Opal Sensor & eCOA support for Mobilise-D DMOs in future Clinical Trials. Mobilise-D Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland.

2024

Presentation

AD/PD Conference

Sowalsky, K., Shah, V.V., Horak, F.B. (2024). Optimal Digital Endpoint Selections of Movement in Parkinson’s disease. AD/PD Conference, Lisbon, Portugal.

2023

Speaker

Sanofi Digital Biomarker Summit

Sowalsky, K. (2023). Advancing digital health technologies and digital biomarkers of human movement. Sanofi Digital Biomarkers Summit. Paris, France.

2023

Webinar

Clario

Edgar, C., Sowalsky, K., Kingery, L. (2023). Parkinsonian Symptoms - Capturing a Comprehensive Picture with Fit-for-Purpose Assessments. https://xtalks.com/webinars/parkinsonian-symptoms-capturing-a-comprehensive-picture-with-fit-for-purpose-assessments/

2023

Publication

Frontiers in Neurology

Shah, V. V., Jagodinsky, A., McNames, J., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Nutt, J. G., El-Gohary, M., Sowalsky, K., Harker, G., Mancini, M., & Horak, F. B. (2023). Gait and turning characteristics from daily life increase ability to predict future falls in people with Parkinson's disease. Frontiers in neurology, 14, 1096401. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1096401

2023

Webinar

eResearch Technologies

Sowalsky, K., Horak, F.B., Mancini, M., Stephenson, D. (2023). Advances in Precision Motion and Imaging Clinical Trial Endpoints Collection for Parkinson’s Disease. 

https://xtalks.com/webinars/advances-in-precision-motion-and-imaging-clinical-trial-endpoints-collection-for-parkinsons-disease/

2023

Publication

Sensors

Shah, V. V., Brumbach, B. H., Pearson, S., Vasilyev, P., King, E., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Mancini, M., Horak, F. B., Sowalsky, K., McNames, J., & El-Gohary, M. (2023). Opal Actigraphy (Activity and Sleep) Measures Compared to ActiGraph: A Validation Study. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 23(4), 2296. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23042296

2022

Publication

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice

Shah, V. V., McNames, J., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Nutt, J. G., El-Gohary, M., Sowalsky, K., Mancini, M., & Horak, F. B. (2022). Effect of Levodopa and Environmental Setting on Gait and Turning Digital Markers Related to Falls in People with Parkinson's Disease. Movement disorders clinical practice, 10(2), 223–230. https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13601

2022

Speaker

DIA-DCT Conference

Sowalsky, K., Horak, F.B., McNames, J. (2022). Measuring Gait in the Wild Using Wearable Technology: Benefits and Challenges. DIA-DCT Conference. Chicago, IL.

2022

Publication

Sensors

Shah, V. V., Curtze, C., Sowalsky, K., Arpan, I., Mancini, M., Carlson-Kuhta, P., El-Gohary, M., Horak, F. B., & McNames, J. (2022). Inertial Sensor Algorithm to Estimate Walk Distance. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 22(3), 1077. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22031077

2021

Publication

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

Molina, R., Hass, C. J., Cernera, S., Sowalsky, K., Schmitt, A. C., Roper, J. A., Martinez-Ramirez, D., Opri, E., Hess, C. W., Eisinger, R. S., Foote, K. D., Gunduz, A., & Okun, M. S. (2021). Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation to Treat Medication-Refractory Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 15, 633655. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.633655

2021

2021

Speaker

DPharm Conference

Sowalsky, K. (2021). Mobility as an Endpoint: Leveraging Meaningful Change in Patient Quality of Life. DPharm Conference, Boston, MA.

2021

Speaker

DIA Annual Global Conference

Edgar, C., Sowalsky, K., Reist, C., Debonis, D. (2021). Considerations for innovative trial design in CNS. DIA Global Conference. Virtual Meeting. https://www.diaglobal.org/en/flagship/dia-2021/program/schedule/agenda?type=event&tag=hChu

2021

Speaker

eClinical Forum Workshop

Sowalsky, K. (2021). Wearables & Endpoint Evolution: A Science-Driven Approach. eClinical Forum Workshop. Virtual Meeting.

2020

Publication

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

Molina, R., Hass, C. J., Sowalsky, K., Schmitt, A. C., Opri, E., Roper, J. A., Martinez-Ramirez, D., Hess, C. W., Foote, K. D., Okun, M. S., & Gunduz, A. (2020). Neurophysiological Correlates of Gait in the Human Basal Ganglia and the PPN Region in Parkinson's Disease. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 14, 194. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00194

2019

The Opal: Pushing the Boundaries of Parkinson’s Disease Research. An interview with Kristen Sowalsky, DC, Ph.D. https://www.news-medical.net/news/20190108/The-Opal-Pushing-the-Boundaries-of-Parkinsons-Disease-Research.aspx

2018

Blog

Dance Your Heart on Fire

How dance and music improve the lives of people with Parkinson’s. An interview with Kristen Sowalsky, PhD, DC. 

https://danceyourheartonfire.libsyn.com/047-how-dance-is-improving-the-lives-of-people-with-parkinsons

2017

Publication

Explore

Sowalsky, K. L., Sonke, J., Altmann, L. J. P., Almeida, L., & Hass, C. J. (2017). Biomechanical Analysis of Dance for Parkinson's Disease: A Paradoxical Case Study of Balance and Gait Effects?. Explore (New York, N.Y.), 13(6), 409–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2017.03.009

2017

Publication

IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc

Tahafchi, P., Molina, R., Roper, J. A., Sowalsky, K., Hass, C. J., Gunduz, A., Okun, M. S., & Judy, J. W. (2017). Freezing-of-Gait detection using temporal, spatial, and physiological features with a support-vector-machine classifier. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2017, 2867–2870. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2017.8037455

2017

Publication

Nutrients

Anton, S. D., Hida, A., Heekin, K., Sowalsky, K., Karabetian, C., Mutchie, H., Leeuwenburgh, C., Manini, T. M., & Barnett, T. E. (2017). Effects of Popular Diets without Specific Calorie Targets on Weight Loss Outcomes: Systematic Review of Findings from Clinical Trials. Nutrients, 9(8), 822. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9080822

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